What does FMEA stand for?

FMEA stands for Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. This is a systematic technique used to identify and analyze potential failure modes within a process or product, assess their impact on the outcome, and determine the causes of those failures. The goal of FMEA is to prioritize actions that can be taken to mitigate or eliminate high-risk failures, thereby improving the reliability and safety of products or processes.

Understanding FMEA is crucial in quality control and process improvement. It enables teams to focus their resources on the most critical issues, enhancing overall product performance and customer satisfaction. The structured approach of FMEA involves several steps, including identifying possible failure modes, evaluating their effects on the system, and recommending actions based on risk priority numbers.

The other options present different phrases that do not align with the standard definition of FMEA, making them incorrect in this context.