What type of data is described as numerical and measurable?

Quantitative data is characterized by its numerical nature and is measurable, which sets it apart from other types of data. This type of data allows for mathematical calculations and statistical analysis, making it possible to derive meaningful insights and conclusions. Quantitative data typically includes information such as heights, weights, temperatures, and scores, allowing researchers to quantify variables and relationships.

In contrast, qualitative data describes characteristics or qualities that are not numerical, such as colors, opinions, or descriptions, which cannot be measured in a numerical sense. Descriptive data refers to a broader category that often summarizes or describes the collected data rather than specifies numerical measurements. Categorical data consists of categories or groups that are used to classify data points but do not possess inherent numerical values. These distinctions highlight why quantitative data is the correct choice for this question, as it specifically pertains to numerical and measurable information.